新常态下广东绿色发展特征和区域差异研究

Study on the Characteristics and Regional Differences of Green Development in Guangdong Province Under the New Normal

绿色发展是新时代下中国经济社会发展的重要理念。以广东为研究对象,建立涵盖经济社会、资源利用和环境保护领域的评估指标体系,采用因子分析方法和构建综合评价指标,研究区域绿色发展现状水平和新常态以来的变化特征。研究结果表明,当前珠三角核心区绿色发展整体水平较高,而粤东西北欠发达地区大部分地市绿色发展整体水平较低、发展对资源消耗的依赖性较强;进入新常态以来,各地市在绿色发展的不同方面均取得一定的改善效果,但还没有形成系统、协调的改进成效。针对广东不同区域的发展现状和主体功能定位,提出未来差异化的绿色发展思路。以具有显著区域差异特征的广东进行实证,可为全国各区域形成协同绿色发展格局和区域协调机制提供参考和启示。

Green development is an important concept of China’s economic and social development in the new normal era. Taking Guangdong as the research object, the evaluation index system covering the fields of economy and society, resource utilization, and environmental protection is established, and the present level of regional green development and the changing characteristics since the new normal are studied by using factor analysis method and comprehensive evaluation index. Results show that, core area of Pearl River Delta is relatively high in green development at present, while most of the cities in eastern, western, and northern Guangdong province are lower and their development strongly relies on resource consumption;after entering the new normal phase, all cities have achieved some improvement effects in different aspects of green development, but they have not yet formed systematic and coordinated improvement results. Based on the development status and main-functional orientation of different regions, this paper puts forward differentiated regional paths of green development in the future. The demonstration of Guangdong, which has the characteristics of significant regional differences, can provide reference and enlightenment for the formation of coordinated green development pattern and regional coordination mechanism in various regions of China.