中坚农民在乡村振兴中的作用及其优化策略——基于结构洞的视角

The Role of the Key Farmers in the Rural Revitalization and Its Optimization Strategy:Based on the Perspective of Structural Holes

基于结构洞理论,分析农民在乡村社会网络中的行为,并结合乡村振兴中关键领域的特征,揭示乡村社会“空心化”的本质是传统农村居民间社会网络的断裂,这种断裂导致产生越来越多的原子化农民,他们无法承担起振兴乡村的重任。中坚农民因高度的主体认同以及与市场机制联系紧密的特征成为农村社会网络中的结构洞补充者,在承接政策资源,连接小农户以及协调各方利益等方面发挥重要作用。在分析其现存问题的基础上,提出政府部门从培育引进、加强配套基础设施建设以及积极引导中坚农民参与乡村治理等方面优化其作用发挥。

Based on the theory of structural holes,this paper analyzes the behavior of farmers in rural social networks,and combines the characteristics of key areas of rural revitalization to reveal the nature of the“hollowing”of rural society is the break of the social network formed by traditional rural residents.More and more atomized farmers,and they can not afford the responsibility of revitalizing the countryside.The backbone farmers have become a structural hole supplement in rural social networks due to their high degree of subject identity and close relationship with market mechanisms.They play an important role in undertaking policy resources,connecting small farmers and coordinating the interests of all parties,and analyzing their existing problems.On the basis of the proposal,the government departments will optimize their role in nurturing and introducing,strengthening supporting infrastructure construction,and actively guiding the peasants to participate in rural governance.