社会工作助推云南省墨江县“9.08”灾后多民族聚居区精准扶贫之途径

The Approaches on Social Work Boosting Targeted Poverty Alleviation of Multi-ethnic Centered Communities after the “9.08” Post-disaster in Mojiang Areas of Yunnan

云南省墨江县A寨是2018年9月8日墨江5.9级地震震中,自然灾害让难度本已很大的精准扶贫雪上加霜。2019年春节前后社会工作者开展了为期一个月的服务,针对“9.08”灾后多民族聚居区所出现的贫困加剧、返贫、民族之间矛盾陡增等问题,通过社区调查准确识别“9.08”地震致贫群体;运用增能理论激发内生动力让村民由他助走向自助;发挥社会工作者的中介作用,凝聚各方社会力量实现资源整合和资源运用,助力多民族聚居区的脱贫攻坚。多措并举,助力精准扶贫,取得了良好的实施效果。

Village A is the epicenter of the 5.9-magnitude earthquake in mojiang on September 8,2018.Natural disasters have made targeted poverty alleviation more difficult.Social workers conducted one-month service before and after the Spring Festival of 2019.Aiming at the problems of increasing poverty,returning to poverty and increasing conflicts among ethnic groups in multi-ethnic settlements after the“9.08”earthquake,this paper accurately identities the groups caused by the“9.08”earthquake through community investigation method;uses the theory of increasing energy to stimulate the endogenous power of villagers to help themselves;gives play to the intermediary role of social workers,pools all social forces to realize resource integration and utilization,and helps to fight poverty in multi-ethnic communities.Multiple measures were used to help to target poverty alleviation,and good results have been achieved.