民族地区乡村文化振兴面临的困难与对策探析——以云南省为例

The Difficulties and Countermeasures of Rural Culture Revitalization in Ethnic Areas:Taking Yunnan Province as an Example

乡村文化振兴是乡村振兴战略的重要组成部分,云南省民族众多,各民族都有自己独特的文化,因此具有丰富的乡村文化资源,如何使这些丰富的文化资源发挥更好的作用,促进乡村文化的振兴和繁荣是当前需要研究的重要问题。文章采用文献研究法和田野调查法,在广泛梳理国内外相关研究文献的基础上,深入民族地区的村寨,对乡村文化振兴面临的困难进行全面梳理,即:投入保障难、人才培养难、陋习根除难、传承保护难、融合发展难。并针对性地提出对策,即:加强平台和载体建设,努力构建“多位一体”的乡村文化建设新格局;进一步挖掘、保护、传承、创新丰富的民族文化资源;运用“文化+”思维,积极发展壮大民族文化产业;加强民族地区乡村文化人才队伍建设;建立健全乡村文化振兴保障机制,用乡村文化振兴推进乡村振兴战略目标的实现。

The revitalization of rural culture is an important part of the rural revitalization strategy.There are many ethnic groups in Yunnan Province,and each ethnic group has its own unique culture.Therefore,it has rich rural cultural resources.How to make these rich cultural resources play a better role and promote the revitalization and prosperity of rural culture is an important issue that needs to be studied at present.Based on the literature research method and the field investigation method,the article comprehensively combs the relevant research literature at home and abroad,and goes deep into the villages in the ethnic areas to comprehensively sort out the difficulties faced by the rural cultural revitalization,namely:the difficulty of investment guarantee,the difficulty of training talents,and the elimination of bad habits.the difficulty of inheritance and protection,and the difficulty of integration and development.And put forward countermeasures in a targeted manner,namely:strengthen the platform and carrier construction,and strive to build a new pattern of“multi-integrated”rural culture construction;further explore,protect,inherit,and innovate rich ethnic cultural resources;use“culture+”thinking,actively develop and strengthen the national cultural industry;strengthen the construction of rural cultural talents in ethnic areas;establish and improve the rural cultural revitalization guarantee mechanism.Promote the realization of the strategic goal of rural revitalization with the revitalization of rural culture.