美国网络安全审查制度发展、特点及启示

Evolution, characteristics and revelation of the US cyber-security review system

美国建立的网络安全审查机制,针对网络安全审查不仅有较为完备的立法,还依托专门审查机构构建了全方位、强制性的审查程序,并将网络供应链安全审查上升至国家战略高度。美国的网络安全审查机制具有内容广泛、审查严苛、标准模糊等特点。考察美国网络安全审查机制背后的路径选择、顶层设计和制度体系,对完善我国网络安全审查制度有一定参考意义。

As the founder of the global internet, the United States has established a well-structured cyber-security review system. It is based on a series of systematic and complete laws, regulations, and has constructed independent and efficient organizations. Such all-around and compulsory system is structured with distinctive characteristics, such as the extension and the procedure of the review in an orderly way, the vague standard and the compulsory results. Thus, it has certain reference significance to the establishment of a sound Chinese cyber-security review system.