《共产党宣言》中城乡对立思想探析

An Analysis of the Thought of Urban-rural Antagonism in the “Communist Manifesto”

马克思、恩格斯在《共产党宣言》中对城乡关系进行了较为详细的论述,指出了资本主义社会城乡对立产生的背景、原因和主要内容,阐明了城乡关系发展的历史趋势是农业和工业结合,城乡对立消失。党的十九大提出在新时代要推进城乡融合发展,打破城乡二元结构的现状,促进城乡之间的良性互动。面对新的历史背景和时代发展要求,应该返回到文本中寻找理论的力量支撑,为更好地推进城乡融合发展提供科学的方法论指导。

In Marx and Engels’“Communist Manifesto”,there is detailed description about the relation between urban and rural areas pointing out the background,cause,and major contents of the urban-rural opposition in capitalist society.It is explained that the historical trend of the development of urban-rural relations is the combination of agriculture and industry,and the disappearance of urban-rural antagonism.The Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)proposed that in the new era,we should promote the development of urban-rural integration,break the current situation of urban-rural dual structure,and promote the positive interaction between urban and rural areas.Faced with the new historical background and the development requirements of the times,we should return to the text to find the theoretical support,and provide scientific methodological guidance for better promoting the integration of urban and rural development.