俄语“十字架”观念的语言文化学研究

On the Russian Concept of “Cross” From the Perspective of Language Culture

近年来,语言文化观念理论在我国确立并迅速发展,指导并促进了学界对俄罗斯文化的深入研究。十字架作为重要的东正教宗教物件,在俄罗斯文化中有着丰富的含义。文章透过俄语词典释义、俗语谚语以及文学作品片断,阐释了“十字架”这一观念的深刻语言文化内涵,以期在俄语教学过程中适当渗透语言文化观念知识,使学生更好地进行跨文化交际。

In recent years,the theory of linguistic and cultural concepts has established and developed steadily in China,which helped the scholars to study Russian culture deeply.Cross is an important religious cult object in Russia and has rich meanings.The article will explain the profound linguistic and cultural connotation of the concept of“cross”through Russian proverbs,common words and literary works,to assist teachers in the process of teaching properly infiltrate some knowledge of language and culture so that students can better conduct cross-cultural communication.