中共山西党组织领导早期工人运动的策略——以20世纪二三十年代山西工人运动为个案的考察

The Strategy of the Early Workers’ Movement Led by Shanxi Party Organization of the Communist Party of China——A Case Study of Shanxi Workers’ Movement in 1920s and 1930s

20世纪二三十年代,中国共产党采用创办进步书刊、成立工人夜校等方法对山西工人进行启蒙与培养,并且以中共山西党组织为领导,以工人运动骨干为依托,成立轰动全省的“山西工人联合会”,进行了声势浩大的工人罢工运动。在民族危难之际,组织动员工人成立“山西工人武装自卫旅”,投身于如火如荼的抗日洪流。这些策略体现出中共领导早期工人运动的灵活性、实用性与时效性。

In the 1920s and 1930s,the Communist Party of China initiated and trained Shanxi workers by means of establishing progressive books and periodicals,establishing night schools for workers,and so on.Under the leadership of the Shanxi party organization of the Communist Party of China,relying on the backbone of the workers’movement,it established the Shanxi workers’Union.This caused a sensation in the whole province and carried out a powerful workers’strike movement.At the time of national crisis,it was time to organize and mobilize workers to set up“Shanxi workers armed self-defense brigade”to participate in the raging Anti-Japan’s Aggression flood.These strategies reflect the flexibility,practicality and timeliness of the early workers'movement led by the CPC.