网络文学的现实主义何以可能

How the Realism of Online literature is Possible

网络文学如何践行现实主义创作原则是当下网络文学从重数量向重质量转变中不可回避的重大问题。由于科幻、玄幻、魔幻、仙侠、穿越等类型化表现明显,网络文学一直被主流文学界排斥于现实主义文学之外。本文从“文学性”概念入手,从现实主义的典型性要求、客观性要求、真实性要求、历史性要求等四个方面来谈谈网络文学的现实主义表达。指出了网络文学现实主义何以可能的途径:肯定个体价值、追求精神自由、抒发真情实感、超越具体时空。坚持这些优秀品质能够确定网络文学的文学性,承担网络文学的现实主义要求,为网络文学的健康发展提供有力的支持。

How to practice the principle of realism creation in network literature is a major problem that cannot be avoided in the current transition of network literature creation from large quantity to high quality.Due to the obvious type of sci-fi,fantasy,magic,Xian Xia,and crossing,online literature has been excluded from the realist literature by mainstream literature.Starting from the concept of"literariness",this paper talks about the realism expression of network literature from four aspects:the typical requirements of realism,the requirements of objectivity,the requirements of authenticity and the requirements of history.It points out the possible ways of online literary realism:affirming individual value,pursuing spiritual freedom,expressing true feelings,and transcending specific time and space.Adhering to these excellent qualities can determine the literariness of online literature,undertake the realist requirements of online literature,and provide strong support for the healthy development of online literature.