马克思“感性活动”的哲学方法论价值探析

Study on the Values of Karl Marx’s "Perceptual Activity" in Philosophical Methodology

源自马克思经典著作的“感性活动”,不仅重新诠释了“感性”深刻的哲学内涵,还揭示了“活动”在新唯物主义核心范畴的构建中所发挥的创新性作用及近代西欧哲学“反思”特质向德国古典哲学“行动”特质的转变。在此基础上,“感性活动”不仅指明认识论的生成性思维新路向,还开启对象性原理的关系定义法新空间和体现唯物辩证法的中介桥接性的新功能。另外,“感性活动”启发我们“把握特有对象的特有逻辑”,运用全局观考虑、分析问题及领悟“守正创新、与时俱进”的可贵品质,从而系统把握马克思“感性活动”的哲学方法论价值,真正学懂学通马克思主义基本原理。

The Perceptual Activity,originated from Karl Marx's classic works,not only redefines the profound philosophical essence but also reveals the innovative function of"activity"in the construction of the core category of new materialism,which helps us to understand the transition from the"reflection"of modern western European philosophy to the"activity"of German classical philosophy.On this basis,Marx's"perceptual activity"enlightens the contemporary studies of the fundamental principles of Marxism by introducing the generative thinking to the epistemology,the relational definition method to the objectivity principle,the agency-based bridging to the materialist dialectics.Besides,By using holistic method to consider and analyze issues,we can embrace the philosophical methodology of Marx's "perceptual activity" so as to have a thorough understanding of the fundamental principle of Marxism.