西南地区少数民族自治州区域经济发展状况探究

Study on the Regional Economic Development In Southwest Ethnic Autonomous Prefecture

采用2008-2018年《全国少数民族和民族自治地方国民经济社会发展统计公报》数据,运用多元分析方法对我国西南地区共14个少数民族自治州区域经济发展进行探讨,结果表明:西南地区少数民族自治州总人口及少数民族人口总数不是直接影响地区生产总值及其增速的主要因素;第一、第二产业发展上,西南地区少数民族自治州从整体来看发展均衡,其中贵州省少数民族自治州第三产业发展迅猛;社会公共建设对于西南地区少数民族农民纯收入影响较大;农民纯收入与少数民族人口占比、地区生产总值增长速度呈现负相关关系。

This paper analyzes the regional economic development indicators of 14 minority regions in the southwest of China from 2008 to 2018 by using the method of multivariate analysis, and analyzes the regional economic development indicators of 14 minority regions in the southwest of China from 2008 to 2018 by using the method of Autonomous Prefecture. The results show that the total population of autonomous prefecture and the total population of ethnic minorities in southwest China are not the main factors that directly affect the GDP and its growth rate. The development of the Autonomous Prefecture in southwest China is balanced among the provinces, and the tertiary sector of the economy of the autonomous prefecture is developing rapidly. The social public construction has a great influence on the net income of the autonomous prefecture farmers in southwest China. There is a negative correlation between the net income of farmers and the proportion of minority population and the growth rate of regional gross product.