中西医联合治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作的效果

Effect of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine on acute attack of chronic bronchitis

目的探讨中西医联合治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作的效果。方法选取4225例慢性支气管炎急性发作患者作为研究对象,按照随机抽签法分为观察组(2113例)和对照组(2112例)。对照组患者给予西药治疗,观察组患者给予中西医联合治疗。比较两组患者的临床疗效、临床症状(气急、咳痰、干啰音、咳痰)消失时间、肺功能指标(第一秒用力呼气容积、呼气流速峰值、用力肺活量)水平。结果观察组患者的治疗总有效率为99.81%,高于对照组的83.24%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的气急消失时间、咳痰消失时间、干啰音消失时间、咳痰消失时间均短于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者的第一秒用力呼气容积、呼气流速峰值、用力肺活量水平均高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论中西医联合治疗慢性支气管炎急性发作中具有较高的临床价值,有利于改善患者肺功能,值得应用及推广。

Objective To discuss the effect of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine on acute attack of chronic bronchitis. Methods A total of 4225 cases of acute attack of chronic bronchitis as study subjects were divided into observation group(2113 cases) and control group(2112 cases) by random lottery method. The control group was treated with Western medicine, and the observation group was treated with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine. The clinical efficacy, disappearance time of clinical symptoms(dyspnea, expectoration, dry rales and expectoration), pulmonary function indexes(forced expiratory volume in the first second, peak expiratory velocity, forced vital capacity) was compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate of treatment was 99.81% in the observation group, which was higher than 83.24% in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The disappearance time of dyspnea, expectoration, dry rales and expectoration in the observation group was shorter than those in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The forced expiratory volume in the first second, peak expiratory velocity, forced vital capacity in the observation group was higher than those in the control group, and their difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine shows high clinical value in the treatment of acute attack of chronic bronchitis, and it helps improve the pulmonary function of patients. It is worthy of application and promotion.