我国乡村社区公共空间研究现状与思考

RESEARCH STATUS OF RURAL COMMUNITY PUBLIC SPACE IN CHINA AND RELATED REFLECTIONS

在新农村建设的大背景下, “乡村社区”相关术语成为社会各领域关注和研究的热点,围绕“公共空间”的主题研究也在业内广泛展开.基于我国相关理论文献研究,对乡村社区公共空间的缘起、概念、研究方法及理论、研究方向及动态进行梳理,发现当前研究内容的深度与广度、理论创新性尚不完善,为此提出相应的思考:多学科融合,方法论创新;深入不同类型的乡村社区研究;重构公共空间考虑多方力量的协同参与;提升应用性发展理论等.

In the context of the new countryside construction,"rural community"and its related terms have become a hot social and research concern in various fields.The research on"public space"has also been widely carried out in the planning field.Based on the related theoretical literature and research in China,this paper analyzes the rural community public space from the perspective of origin,concept,research methods and theories,research direction and trends,etc.,and finds that the research depth and width as well as the theoretical innovation are not enough and need to be further improved.The paper then proposes some suggestions,including carrying out multidisciplinary integration and methodological innovation,probing into different types of rural community studies,restructuring public space through multilateral collaborative involvement,improving applied development theories,etc.