日本历史文化街区的保护利用及其对天津的启示

The Protection and Utilization of Historical and Cultural Blocks in Japan and Its Enlightenment to Tianjin

日本对于历史文化街区制定有较为完善的、中央与地方衔接紧密的法律体系和具体施行措施,从制度层面确保了对历史文化街区的保护与利用。以基层地方为主的保护与再利用制度以及社会多阶层共同参与的运营模式,使得日本对历史文化街区的保护切合街区实际,进行多元化的再利用,从而取得社会效益与经济效益的双赢。相关经验对天津市历史文化街区的保护与再利用无疑具有一定的借鉴意义。

Japan has established a relatively complete legal system and specific implementation measures for the protection of historical and cultural blocks.Japan’s protection and reuse system are based on local communities and multi-level social participation,which ensure the protection of historical and cultural blocks to be compatible with the actual conditions of the neighborhood and be conducted in diversified ways,thus achieving a win-win situation between social and economic benefits.Japan’s experience in that field will serve as a reference for the protection and reuse of Tianjin historical and cultural blocks.