基于数据包络分析的公立中医院卫生资源配置效率分析

Efficiency analysis of health resources allocation in public Chinese medicine hospitals based on data envelopment analysis

通过分层抽样调查方法,抽取我国江苏省、广东省、安徽省、河南省、甘肃省、贵州省公立中医院2014-2016年的投入产出数据,采用数据包络分析(data envelopment analysis,DEA)评价各省中医卫生资源配置效率。结果表明,江苏省、广东省、贵州省处于DEA有效状态,中医卫生资源投入得到充分利用,现有的投入、产出状态较为理想;安徽省、河南省、甘肃省处于非DEA有效状态,中医卫生资源投入均未得到充分利用,未达到最佳的投入、产出状态。提示公立中医院的中医卫生资源存在区域差异化,经济效益仍有进一步发展空间。建议中医服务系统互联互通,优化区域中医资源配置。

By the means of stratified sampling survey,six provinces were selected from three regions in China,and the Chinese medicine health resources were evaluated and analyzed by data envelopment analysis(DEA)method in six provinces.The Jiangsu,Guangdong and Guizhou Provinces are in the effective state of DEA,which has been fully utilized in the input-output of TCM health resources,and has reached the best input-output combination.The Anhui,Henan,Gansu Provinces are in an effective state of non-DEA,and the input of health resources has not been fully utilized and the optimal scale of output has not been achieved.There are regional differences in health resources of TCM in public hospitals,and there is still room for further economic development.We hope that TCM service system can interconnect and optimize the regional allocation of TCM resources.