天胡荽属植物化学成分及药理作用研究进展

Advances of Chemical Constituents and Pharmacological Effects of Hydrocotyle Genus

伞形科天胡荽属植物是我国民间常用药物。其化学成分主要有黄酮类、三萜类、挥发油类、植物甾醇类等,该属植物有抗病毒、抗肿瘤、抗菌、肝损伤保护等多种药理活性。通过对天胡荽属植物国内外文献进行查阅整理,系统综述该属植物化学成分和药理活性的研究进展,为综合利用与深入研究该药用植物资源提供理论依据。

Genus Hydrocotyle plants have been widely used in folk of China.Hydrocotyle plants all were rich in flavonoids,triterpenoids,volatile oils and phytosterols,and their crude extracts and purified compound showed effects of antiviral,anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,immune liver fibrosis.In this paper,the chemical constituents,and pharmacological effects of plants from Hydrocotyle genus have been summarized.It may provide the reference for the further studies of this genus.