回溯与展望：现代性视角下中国特色档案学演变历程

A Review and Prospect:the Evolution of Chinese Characteristics archives in the Perspective of Modernity

[目的/意义]随着现代性的不断推进与转型,人类的社会实践再一次发生了变革,技术发展、社会生活与组织模式等呈现出新的变化。当前档案学理论体系是建立在旧式现代性工业文明认知实践基础之上,对于新的社会实践涵盖和揭示有所不足。从现代性的视角重新审视中国档案学的发展历程,分析其中社会性、时代性的影响因素,更好地认识与把握中国档案学演变逻辑,推动档案学理论的深化与发展。[方法/过程]结合现代性转型相关理论,梳理不同历史时期中国现代化情境中的档案学发展历程,探究现代化过程中社会变迁与社会转型对于中国档案学演变的外部推动作用,强调中国特色社会主义现代化进程对于中国档案学的巨大形塑力量。[结果/结论]未来中国档案学是在外部社会因素和内部学术因素的共同推动下发展的,因此必须立足于新的社会实践、创新理论发展,不断提升与国家、社会以及其他学科之间的融合度,在此基础上不断深化自身、提升影响力。

[Objective/significance]With the development and transformation of modernity,the social practice of human beings has changed in one time,such as change,technology development,social life and organization mode.The present theoretical system of archival science is based on the cognitive practice of the old-style modern industrial civilization,and it is not enough to cover and reveal the new social practice.This paper,from the perspective of modernity,reexamines the development course of Chinese archival science,analyzes the influence factors of the social and the times,and better understand and grasp the logic of the evolution of the Chinese archives,and promote the deepening and development of the theory of archival science.[method/process]Combined with the related theories of modern transformation,this paper combs the development course of archival science in the context of Chinese modernization in different historical periods,probes into the external promoting effect of social change and social transformation on the evolution of Chinese archival science in the process of modernization,and emphasizes the great shaping force of the process of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics on Chinese archival science.[results/conclusion]In the future,Chinese archival science will be promoted by external social factors and internal academic factors,so it must be based on new social practice,innovative theoretical development,constantly improve the degree of integration with the state,society and other disciplines,on this basis,constantly deepen their own and enhance their influence.