口述历史的前端控制：基于“中国电影人口述历史项目”的案例研究

Front-end Control for Oral History:A Case Study Based on the "Oral History of Chinese Film People Project"

口述历史研究需要基于实践,作为视听档案实践的口述历史访谈阶段需要前端控制并以规范化为基本路径。中国电影人口述历史项目以其独特的标本性优势与危机面对前端控制的需要,并开始系统进行前端控制实践与研究,期待全国性交流与共识。前端控制需要多个层面上多个维度的平衡的原则要求,而其内容基于社会信息控制理论主要包括社会历史价值的控制,证据性(含原始性、真实性、完整性)的控制,以及公共可获取性的控制等三方面。

Research on Oral history needs to be based on practice.The interview stage of oral history,which as a kind of audio-visual archival practice,needs front-end control with standardization as its basic path.The Chinese Film People Oral History Project faces the need of front-end control with its advantages and crisis due to its unique features as specimen within the field,and begins to systematically conduct front-end control practices and research,looking forward to national exchanges and consensus.Front-end control requires the balance of multiple dimensions on multiple levels,and based on the control of social information control theory,its content mainly includes the control of social and historical values,the control of evidence(including originality,authenticity,and integrity),and the control of public accessibility.