2017年河南省居民死因监测分析

Surveillance and Analysis of Death Causes of Residents in Henan in 2017

目的评价2017年河南省居民死亡原因和死亡水平,为制定卫生决策提供依据。方法采用2017年河南省疾病监测系统死因监测资料,使用国家《死因监测数据清洗与分析工具》和SAS 9.4软件进行分析。结果河南省居民报告粗死亡率为556.99/10万,男性高于女性(P<0.000 1);三大类疾病男性构成比依次为3.66%、87.62%和6.24%,女性构成比依次为1.80%、88.75%和7.78%,男性城市和农村、女性城市和农村、城市地区男性和女性、农村地区男性和女性(P均<0.001),差异有统计学意义。结论慢性非传染性疾病已经成为危害河南省居民健康的主要原因,应采取有效措施降低人群慢性病的发生,从而降低居民死亡率。

Odjective To evaluate Henan province dease causes and level and to provide a basis for health decisionmaking. Methods To analyze 2017 DSP data with" death monitoring data cleaning and analysis tools"and SAS 9.4.Results Mortality rate of henan was 556.99/105, Male mortality is higher than women(P<0.000 1);constituent ratios of three major categories for male deaths were 3.66 %、87.62 % and 6.24 % in Henan, Three major categories constituent ratio for female were 1.80 %、88.75 % and 7.78 %. Male constituent ratios in urban and rural、Female constituent ratios in urban and rural、Males and females in urban、Males and females in rural were different(P<0.001), all test results have statistical significance. Conclusions Chronic non-communicable diseases(NCDS)have become major health problems of Henan, comprehensive measures should be taken to reduce the population morbidity of chronic diseases, and to Reduce people’s mortality.