金融支持新疆县域经济发展的实证分析

An Empirical Analysis of Financial Support for the Development of County Economy in Xinjiang

金融是现代经济发展的重要引擎,县域经济的发展离不开金融的支持。本文利用面板数据,采用固定效应模型,深入考察了新疆辖内83个县域金融支持与经济发展的关系,并对北疆、南疆县域金融支持与经济增长关系的差异进行了比较分析,研究发现金融发展规模、金融发展效率对南疆经济增长的作用高于北疆,而金融创新对于北疆的作用高于南疆,这说明在南疆需要增加信贷的支持力度,同时要提高资金的利用率,相对于北疆而言则主要加大金融创新来服务实体经济的发展。

Finance is an important engine for the development of modern economy.The development of county economy is inseparable from financial support.This paper uses the panel data and adopts the fixed effect model to deeply investigate the relationship between financial support and economic development of 83 counties in Xinjiang,and compares the differences between the financial support and economic growth of the county in northern Xinjiang and southern Xinjiang.The scale of financial development and the efficiency of financial development have a higher effect on economic growth in southern Xinjiang than in northern Xinjiang,and the role of financial innovation in northern Xinjiang is higher than that in southern Xinjiang.This indicates that there is a need to increase credit support in southern Xinjiang and to increase the use of funds.The rate,but for Northern Xinjiang,mainly increases financial innovation to serve the real economy.