基于隐喻理论看戏曲行业语的跨域使用

The Exploration on the Cross-domain Use in Opera Profession Jargon basing on Metaphor theories

行业语是丰富汉语词汇的源泉之一。中国戏曲行业语经过千百年来不断地发展变化,已经有相当一部分跨入不同领域,发生了语义泛化。从认知语言学的角度来看,概念隐喻理论为戏曲行业语的跨域使用提供了理论基础,文章运用这一理论,分别从实体隐喻、结构隐喻和方位隐喻几个方面对戏曲行业语进行了深入考察,并用意象图式解释了两个不同行业语的概念域之间的映射关系,探究了行业语发生语义泛化的认知心理过程。

Professional jargon is the important resource of enriching Chinese vocabulary. A match part of traditional opera has been stepping into different fields and has occurred semantic generalization after constantly diversification of hundreds of years.From the aspect of cognitive linguistics, conceptual metaphor has provided theoretical bases for cross-domain use of opera profession jargons.The article explains the mapping relation between the traditional opera and other domains by the schematism of conceptual metaphor reveals the characteristic on visualization、anglicization and the transfer of emotional colouring.