基于移动GIS的生态环境智能感知方法

Intelligent sensing of ecological environment information based on mobile GIS

随着全球范围移动互联网的高速发展,人们作为"传感器"行走在真实社会中制造实时的、实地环境的、大范围的地理信息,特别是具有互动性和实时性的区域环境状况的地理信息。这类数据具有交互性、实时性、丰富性、社会性等特点,成为数据科学家眼中的金矿。基于"互联网+"时代背景,随着移动互联网、移动GIS技术和LBS技术日趋成熟,本文提出了基于移动GIS的生态环境智能感知方法,开发基于Android平台的APP,实现查询环境质量指数、查看环境污染地图、污染一键分享和解决等功能,从大众的视角感知和获取生态环境信息,为大众提供实时动态环境信息查询方式,引导鼓励公众参与环境保护,提供治理环境污染和地理信息资源获取的新思路。

With the rapid development of mobile Internet,people walk as"sensors"in society to create real-time,actual-environment and large-scale geographic information,especially for the geographic information of regional environments. These information has the characteristics of interaction,real-time,richness and sociality,and becomes gold mine in the eyes of data scientists. Based on the background of "Internet plus"era,with the maturity of mobile Internet,mobile GIS and LBS technology,this paper proposes an intelligent sensing method of ecological environment based on mobile GIS. It develops an APP based on the Android platform,which realizes the functions of querying environmental quality,consulting environmental pollution map,sharing and resolving environmental problems. We sense and obtain Eco-environmental information from the public perspective,provide real-time dynamic environment information querying for the public,and encourage the public to participate in environmental protection. Further,it can provide new method for controlling environmental pollution and obtaining geographic information resources.