被祛除误读而走向澄明的恩格斯——论恩格斯的马克思主义身份

Steering Away from Misunderstanding and Moving Toward Clarity——On the Marxist Identity of Engels

在马克思主义史上,不仅马克思被误读,恩格斯也被误读过,甚至出现由误读恩格斯又造成对马克思思想的误解,甚而指责恩格斯遮蔽了马克思的本真思想。其实,恩格斯不仅独自在政治经济学研究中创立唯物主义历史观,而且率先开启马克思主义政治经济学批判研究。更重要的是,恩格斯既在"照着讲"中忠实地阐释和捍卫了马克思思想的真理性,又在"接着讲"中完善、深化了马克思思想,发展了马克思主义,还确立了后人发展、阐释、捍卫马克思主义所应遵循的原则和研究范式。从本质上看,恩格斯思想与马克思思想具有不容置疑的统一性,恩格斯的马克思主义身份和形象也是不容置疑的。

In the history of Marxism, Not only Marx was misread, but also Engels was misread, Even from misunderstood Engels to shielding Marx. In fact, Engels not only founded the materialist conception of history in the study of political economics alone, but also pioneered the critical study of Marx’s political economy. It is important that Engels in the " Keep talking" explain and defend the truth of Marx’s thought, and in the "go" to improve and deepen the development of Marx thought, the Marx doctrine, established the principle and research paradigm, the development of later generations interpretation, defend the Marx doctrine to be followed. Engels thought and Marx thought have undeniable unity. We should reshape Engels’ s theoretical image.