康德纯粹的道德观念及其影响

On Kant’s Pure Morality and Its Influence

在大众道德活动中,杂多的普通理性导致道德理论的浅薄、任性的价值准则导致道德规律的遮蔽、对立的主体行为导致道德生活的纠结等。鉴于杂拌的道德观念的诸多困难,康德构建了纯粹的道德观念,试图以绝对的善良意志、普遍的形式原则、尊重的主体责任等价值合理性,颠覆杂拌的道德观念的缺陷,促使道德理论的深刻、道德规律的确立与道德生活的和谐。真正德性论的创立、罗尔斯抽象契约论的建构以及当代人们观念中的纯粹道德情结的产生等从不同方面表明,康德纯粹的道德观念对现代道德理论与道德实践都产生了重要影响。

Motley ordinary logos make the superficiality of the moral theory. Capricious worth makes the morality law go into hiding. Intersubjective opposite behaviors makes living troublesome, in common people’s activity. Kant builds pure morality because of the admixture to overthrow the motley idea by the absolute virtuous will, the common modality and the valued responsibility. It can make morality theory profound, morality law established and the living harmonious. Kant’s pure morality brings the accomplishment of Dharma, the building of Rawls’ Theory of Justice, and our pure love knot to his pure idea.