6个月内婴儿母亲捐赠母乳知信行现状及其影响因素分析

Status and related factors of knowledge, attitude and practice towards donor breast milk on mothers of infants aged 0-6 months

目的:调查6个月内婴儿母亲捐赠母乳知信行现状,并分析其影响因素。方法:采用住院产妇捐赠母乳的知识和态度问卷进行网络调查。结果:回收有效问卷311份,34.1%的婴儿母亲听说过捐赠母乳或母乳库,74.0%愿意捐赠母乳,但仅2.6%曾捐赠母乳,3.5%曾使用母乳库母乳。多因素分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、居住情况、产次、早产儿或低出生体质量儿分娩史及哺乳婴儿月龄是6个月内婴儿母亲捐赠母乳知识的影响因素;产次、泌乳量、早产儿或低出生体质量儿分娩史、医护人员的宣传及哺乳婴儿出生情况是其态度的影响因素。结论:6个月内婴儿母亲对捐赠母乳态度积极,但认识水平尚待提高,且缺少捐赠或使用母乳库母乳的行为,不同特征的母亲对捐赠母乳的认识、态度有差距。

Objective:To investigate the levels and related factors of knowledge,attitude and practice towards donor milk on mothers of infants aged 0-6 months.Methods:An online survey was conducted with the knowledge and attitude questionnaire of human milk donation.Results:Totally 311 valid questionnaires were collected.There were 34.1%of the participants have heard of donor milk or milk banks,74.0%were willing to donate their milk,but only 2.6%had donated their milk,and 3.5%had used the donor milk.The linear regression analysis demonstrated that the age,education level,living pattern,parity,history of delivering preterm or low-birth-weight infants and infants’age(month)were variables of knowledge towards donor milk.The parity,milk yield,history of delivering preterm or low-birth-weight infants,introduction by health professionals and health of infants were variables of the attitude.Conclusion:The attitude towards donor milk on mothers of infants aged 0-6 months was positive,but the knowledge still needed to be improved,and donating or using milk from breast milk bank was not active.The difference exited in the knowledge and attitude towards donor milk among mothers with different characteristics.