我国考试文化的变迁与变异：历史视角的省思

Changes and Variations of Examination Culture in China: Reflections from a Historical Perspective

我国基础教育改革的深入推进需要进一步反思和清理传统应试教育的根源,其中对考试文化的考察不可忽视。科举制作为应试教育的滥觞,滋生了一种异化的考试文化,这种考试文化随着时代变迁与应试教育纠缠在一起并相互强化,成为当今基础教育改革必须克服的一道教育文化障碍。

In order to further promote the reform of basic education in our country, we need to rethink and clarify the root causes of traditional examination-oriented education, in which the examination culture can not be ignored. As the origin of examination-oriented education, imperial examination system breeds a dissimilated examination culture, which is entangled with examination-oriented education and mutually reinforcing with the changes of the times, and has become an educational and cultural obstacle that must be overcome in the reform of basic education.