亚急性甲状腺炎的治疗进展

Progress in the treatment of subacute thyroiditis

亚急性甲状腺炎(subacute thyroiditis,SAT)又称为亚急性肉芽肿性甲状腺炎、De Quervain甲状腺炎、是一种自限性的非细菌导致的甲状腺炎症。亚急性甲状腺炎是引起甲状腺疼痛的最常见原因,口服糖皮质激素是临床常用的治疗方法。现对亚急性甲状腺炎激素治疗的新进展进行综述,其中包括:小剂量波尼松口服治疗,肌肉注射倍他米松,甲状腺内注射糖皮质激素及中西医结合治疗。

Subacute thyroiditis(SAT),also known as subacute granulomatous thyroiditis,De Quervain’s thyroiditis,is a self-limited,non-purulent thyroiditis.Subacute thyroiditis is the most common cause of thyroid pain.Oral glucocorticoid is a commonly used treatment in clinic.This article focused on the development of treatment for subacute thyroiditis,including oral low-dose prednisone,intramuscular injection of compound betamethasone,intrathyroidial injection of dexamethasone and combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine.