ICU脑出血患者行预见性护理干预的临床观察及对肺部感染发生率影响

Clinical Observation of Predictive Nursing Intervention in Patients with Cerebral Hemorrhage in ICU and Its Influence on the Incidence of Pulmonary Infection

目的:探讨重症监护室(ICU)脑出血患者行预见性护理干预的临床观察及对肺部感染发生率影响。方法:选取2018年1-12月笔者所在医院ICU收治的脑出血患者88例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各44例。对照组行常规护理,观察组行预见性护理,比较两组并发症发生率和护理满意度。结果:观察组肺部感染、尿路感染、压疮发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组护理总满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:预见性护理可有效减少ICU脑出血患者的并发症,同时可提升患者的护理满意度,保障机体顺利康复。

Objective: To explore the clinical observation of predictive nursing intervention in patients with cerebral hemorrhage in intensive care unit(ICU) and its influence on the incidence of pulmonary infection. Method: A total of 88 patients with cerebral hemorrhage admitted to ICU of our hospital from January to December 2018 were divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table method, 44 cases in each group. The control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received predictive nursing. The incidence of complications and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Result: The incidence of pulmonary infection, urinary tract infection and incidence of pressure sore in the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05). And the total nursing satisfaction in the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). Conclusion: Predictive nursing can effectively reduce the complications of ICU patients with cerebral hemorrhage, at the same time, it can improve the nursing satisfaction of patients, and ensure the smooth recovery of patients.