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迷走神经刺激术治疗儿童药物难治性癫痫的研究进展 被引量:2

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摘要 癫痫患儿中约有30%为药物难治性癫痫,迷走神经刺激术(Vagus nerve stimulation,VNS)是药物难治性癫痫患儿无手术治疗指征时的一个选择。VNS治疗癫痫的具体机制尚不明确,但长期大量的临床应用已证实其有效性和安全性,尤其是癫痫综合征,如Lennox-Gastaut综合征、Dravet综合征,或难治性局灶性、多灶性癫痫均是很好的适应证。同时,临床应用VNS治疗难治性癫痫发现其对患儿的认知功能等方面亦有明显改善。文章从VNS治疗儿童药物难治性癫痫的发展史、参数设置、适应证、可能机制、临床应用,以及局限性和未来发展等方面进行综述,以期为相关临床应用提供一定参考。
作者 张桐 汤继宏
出处 《癫痫杂志》 2019年第6期463-466,共4页 Journal of Epilepsy
基金 苏州市科技计划(民生科技)(SS201866) 江苏省卫生健康委科研课题(H2018010)
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