摘要
近代以来的"废止中医"思想自清末产生,并贯穿于民国时期。通过对这一时期"废止中医"思想的脉络以及相关学者、政界人士的言论和政府的有关措施进行探讨,发现正是由于在当时学者有关"废止中医"言论所塑造的时代氛围与政府制定政策否定中医合法性的共同作用,其中更重要的一条是将中医与迷信相关联的策略,导致了"废止中医"思想的合法性与进步性,并进一步发展成为"废止中医"运动,而其背后的动因在于"废止中医"的主张者们对于西方科学的过分崇信,对科学与迷信概念的狭义理解,以及政府进行"除旧迎新"社会变革的政治需求。
The thought of"abolishing Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)"emerged in the modern times and ran through the Republic of China.What makes the thought legal and progressive,through exploring the thread,comments of relevant scholars and politicians as well as governmental measures in these periods regarding the thought of"abolishing TCM",is that the epochal atmosphere arising from the comments of scholars and governmental policies abolished TCM.And most importantly,TCM was associated with superstition,which caused the thought of"abolishing TCM"to be legal and progressive.And later the thought of"abolishing TCM"evolved into a campaign.The reason behind it lies in that advocates of such a thought exceedingly believe in the western science.Also,such a phenomenon could not have grown without a narrow understanding of science and superstition.At the same time,the government politically needed to use it to carry out a social revolution of"removing the old and welcoming the new".
作者
仇博
聂馥玲
QIU Bo;NIE Fuling(Institute for the History of Science and Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,Inner Mongolia,China)
出处
《咸阳师范学院学报》
2019年第6期87-91,共5页
Journal of Xianyang Normal University
关键词
近代医学
废止中医
迷信
modern medicine
abolishing Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)
superstition
