山东省初中学生健康状况综合评价

A comprehensive evaluation of health status among junior school students of Shandong Province

目的对山东省初中学生身体健康状况进行综合评价,及时发现危害青少年健康的危险因素,完善健康管理策略,达到降低健康风险,提高健康水平的目的。方法资料来源于2017年山东省中小学生体检数据资料,抽取其中1 491 907名13~15岁的初中学生作为研究对象,采用综合指数法结合BP神经网络构建初中学生健康状况综合评价模型,对初中学生的健康状况进行综合评价。结果山东省初中学生健康综合评价得分为74.75±7.85,在三类评价指标(身体形态、生理功能、健康疾患)上占中等的比例最多。各年龄段男生得分均高于女生,初中学生最突出的健康问题是近视,其次是超重和肥胖。结论山东省初中学生综合健康状况不容乐观,需要社会、学校与家庭的共同参与,制定有针对性的干预措施对个体或群体进行干预,提高山东省初中学生健康水平,助推山东省经济社会可持续发展。

Objective To make a comprehensive evaluation of the physical health of junior school students in Shandong Province, timely identify the risk factors that harm adolescent health, and improve the health management strategies, so as to achieve the purpose of reducing health risks and improving health. Methods The data were collected from the physical examination database of primary and secondary school students in Shandong Province in 2017. A total of 1,491,907 junior school students aged 13-15 years were selected as research objects. The comprehensive index method combined with BP neural network was used to construct a comprehensive evaluation model for the comprehensive evaluation of health status among junior school students. Results The comprehensive evaluation score of junior school students in Shandong Province was 74.75±7.85, and the medium level was the most common among the three evaluation indicators(Morphological indicator, Physiological function indicator, Physical ailment). The scores of boys of all ages were higher than those of girls. The most common health problem for junior school students was myopia, followed by overweight and obesity. Conclusions The comprehensive health status of junior school students in Shandong Province is not optimistic, the improvement of which needs the participation of the society, schools and families, and targeted intervention strategies are to formulate for individuals and groups to promote the health of the students and the sustainable economic and social development of Shandong Province.