名量复合词的构式形态研究

The Study on Construction Morphology of Noun-classifier Compound

名量复合词现象研究颇多,但观点分歧现象依然存在。本文以Booij的构式形态观为基础,从构式的形义配对关系上对名量复合词构式做出整体解释。名量复合词构式由名词语素加量词语素构成,以左边名词语素为语义中心,是左中心复合词,表达的是与名词语素相关的集合义。构式通过压制的选择机制允准某些语素进入该构式中。对名量复合词的构式形态进行描写能够更好地对这一语言现象进行界定,并对它的整体属性及其理据性作出合理的解释。

While there are extensive researches on noun-classifier compound,the views are still divided.This paper tries to give a holistic account of noun-classifier compound based on Booij’s Construction Morphology which derives from the form-meaning pair of construction grammar.The construction of noun-classifier compound is the left-headed construction with one noun morpheme plus one classifier morpheme.The construction meaning is the collective meaning with relation to the noun semantics.And the construction selects some morphemes according to the selection mechanism of coercion.The study on the construction morphology of noun-classifier compound can help to make a clear definition,and to explain its holistic properties and the motivation.