基于语料库的日语母语者的反驳言语策略研究

Disagreement Strategies Based on the Conversation Data in BTSJ Japanese Natural Conversation Corpus

本文从《BTSJ日语自然会话语料库》找出异性朋友之间的5组(共88分钟)讨论谈话,通过考察谈话中的反驳语言形式,分析了其中"终助词"、"疑问句"、"接续词"的使用情况,发现日本人在反驳时,一般会以某种形式采取缓和对方"面子威胁度"的策略,在语言形式上,"よね、ね、さ、けど"等"终助词"、"疑问句"、"でも"等"接续词"经常出现在反驳谈话中,并经常伴有"微笑",反驳时男性比女性更多地使用"疑问句"。

Based on BTSJ Natural Japanese Conversation Corpus, this paper finds out five groups(88 minutes) of discussion and conversations between opposite-sex friends. By investigating the counterargument language forms in the conversations, it analyses the usage of "sentence final particle", "interrogative sentence" and "conjunction". It is found that Japanese usually adopt some form of counterargument, "sentence final particle", "interrogative sentences" often appear in counterargument conversation. Men use more "interrogative sentences" than women do in counterargument.