论皎然对谢灵运诗的推崇原因——以《诗式》及其诗学阐释为中心

On the Reasons Why Jiao Ran Recommended Xie Lingyun’s Poems in the Tang Dynasty——Taking Poem Style and Its Poetic Interpretation as the Center

皎然是唐代著名的诗僧,而《诗式》是唐代著名的诗歌理论专著,皎然在《诗式》中对历代诗人的评价足以表现其特立的诗学观念与诗学立场。皎然在诗学理论方面对谢灵运的评价甚高,其中不仅是为自己宗祖扬名,更多的是谢灵运诗歌符合中唐大历、贞元年间的社会文化、文学思想背景,而且皎然诗学理论的创造性构思也与谢灵运诗歌创作理念是一脉相承的。

Jiao Ran was a famous monk poet in the Tang dynasty, and Poem Style is a famous theory masterpiece in the Tang dynasty. Jiao Ran’s comments on the poets of all dynasties in Poem Style are enough to show his unique poetic ideas and standpoints. Jiao Ran has a very high evaluation on Xie Lingyun in terms of poetic theory, which is not only to honor for his ancestors, but also Xie Lingyun’s poems are in line with the social culture and literary ideological background of the middle Tang dynasty in Dali and Zhenyuan periods, and the creative conception of poetic theory of Jiao Ran is in line with that of Xie Lingyun.