吸入性乙酰半胱氨酸雾化治疗小儿肺炎的疗效观察

Therapeutic Effect of Inhaled Acetylcysteine on Children with Pneumonia

目的评估肺炎患儿通过吸入性乙酰半胱氨酸雾化治疗的疗效观察。方法将我院收治的76例肺炎患儿作为研究对象,将患儿分为治疗组38例与对照组38例。对照组对患儿使用常规药物进行治疗,治疗组在对照组常规治疗的基础上,对患儿使用吸入性乙酰半胱氨酸雾化方式。比较治疗组和对照组患儿的临床疗效与临床症状消失时长。结果治疗组患儿的总有效率为94.74%,治疗组患儿的总有效率明显比对照组患儿更高,治疗组患儿治疗后的退热时间、咳嗽消失时间与住院时长等均比对照组更短,治疗组的临床疗效更佳(P<0.05),差异具有统计学意义。结论吸入性乙酰半胱氨酸雾化治疗在本次研究中比仅用常规药物的治疗效果更好,能够有效提高患儿的临床治愈率。

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of inhaled acetylcysteine on children with pneumonia. Methods Seventy-six children with pneumonia admitted to our hospital were included in the study. The children were divided into 38 patients in the treatment group and 38 patients in the control group. The control group was treated with conventional drugs for the children. The treatment group used the inhaled acetylcysteine atomization method on the basis of the conventional treatment of the control group. The clinical efficacy and length of disappearance of clinical symptoms of the children in the treatment group and the control group were compared. Results The total effective rate of the children in the treatment group was 94.74%. The total effective rate of the children in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group. The antipyretic time, cough disappearance time and hospitalization time of the treatment group were shorter than those of the control group, and the clinical effect of the treatment group was better(P< 0.05). The difference has statistical significance. Conclusion Inhaled acetylcysteine aerosol therapy is better than the conventional drug alone in this study, and can effectively improve the clinical cure rate of children.