老年冠心病患者自护能力的护理体会

Nursing Experience of Self-care Ability of Elderly Patients with Coronary Heart Disease

目的探讨老年冠心病患者的自护行为,提高其自护能力。方法通过同伴支持教育、一对一床旁指导和集体教育,结合微信群沟通交流等方式,使老年冠心病患者最大化地维持健康状态、预防并发症及其他疾病、积极寻求康复。结果加强了患者疾病相关的健康知识,提高了老年冠心病患者的自护能力,同时也强化了患者之间的榜样作用。结论提高老年冠心病患者的自护能力能很大程度提高其生活质量,激发患者积极维持健康状态,是临床护理工作的重要范畴,也是衔接延续护理的重要手段。

Objective To investigate the self-care behavior of elderly patients with coronary heart disease(CAD)and improve their self-care ability. Methods Through peer support education, one-to-one bedside guidance and group education, combined with WeChat group communication, the elderly patients with coronary heart disease(CAD)could maintain their health status, prevent complications and other diseases, and actively seek rehabilitation. Results The health knowledge of patients with coronary heart disease was strengthened, the self-care ability of elderly patients with coronary heart disease was improved, and the role of role model among patients was also strengthened. Conclusion Improving the self-care ability of elderly patients with coronary heart disease can greatly improve their quality of life and stimulate patients to actively maintain their healthy state. It is not only an important category of clinical nursing work, but also an important means to link up and continue nursing.