武术散打和军事格斗术的比较研究

A Comparative Study on Wushu Free Combat and Military Fighting

采用文献资料、对比分析等研究方法,以建设体育强国战略体育教学为引领,对武术散打与军事格斗术的训练体系及应用对比分析。文章从武术散打与军事格斗术的发展、技击特点两方面切入,两者同属格斗范畴,其技击本质、防身抗暴的价值功能不同,军事格斗术趋向较为单一的简单、实用性发展,武术散打则较为繁杂、丰富。通过对比分析研究发现,武术散打在多元化社会发展进程中,要保留军事武艺传统技击文化资源,为武术散打科学体系化提供参考。

Through literature review,comparative analysis and other research methods,taking the construction of powerful sports country strategy and sport teaching as the guide,this paper makes the comparative analysis on training system and application of wushu free combat and military fighting.From the two aspects:development and flighting feature of wushu free combat and military fighting,this paper gives the analysis that:these two fighting styles belong to the same category.Their essence of fighting,value and function of defending themselves against violence are different.Military fighting tends to be simple and practical,while wushu free combat is complicated and rich in content.Through comparative analysis and research,it is found that in the process of diversified social development,wushu free combat should retain the traditional cultural resources of wushu and provide reference for the scientific systematization of wushu free combat.