我们要怎样的生活方式？

What Is the Desired Life Style?

在经历经济发展过程后,"社区设计""社会建筑""社区规划"或是"社区营造"已经成为亚洲主要城市对城市与城乡环境规划设计专业的反思性替代理念。希望通过将设计带入生活世界,来面对城市危机[1]。本文以在广州竹丝岗社区的三次"参与式设计"工作坊经验作为讨论。竹丝岗社区的街道空间是典型的混合使用状态,地铁站连接社区大院,连接的几条街道经过长时间所累积的物理轨迹,被第一次工作坊用于"计划建设"与"居民挪用"议题的认知与讨论。第二次工作坊以"设计介入"的方式,尝试通过城市空间状态的改变来观察使用者的回应,希望可以找到街道空间经营模式的建议。第三次工作坊关注城市中使用者的身心状况,讨论"设计物件"的作用并让其成为城市空间的积极力量。街道空间是日常生活所在,是一座城市重要的表征。在城市快速发展与人们密集生活的影响下,当下的城市空间使用无太多经验可借鉴。因此,我们需要学习自问"我们要怎样的生活方式",然后努力通过一次次的设计参与和协商过程,找到一套适应这座城市的经营管理模式。

"Community design'*"social building"''community planning"or"community building"have been a reflective and replicable idea to cities and urba n and rural environ mental planning and design for main Asian cities after economic development.It is wished to face to the dissimilatory urban crisis by bringing design to the living world(Huang Ruimao,2010:13).The experience of the three times of"participation-type design"workshop in Guangzhou Zhusigang Community is discussed in the article.The street space of Zhusigang is a typical mixed using state.In the areas betwee n the Subway Stati on to the comm unity courtyard,the several living streets have accumulated physical traces with time passes by.For the first time,the workshop con ducts cog nition and discussi on on topics of"planning construction"and''embezzling by residents".For the second time,the workshop tries to find out suggestions on operation mode of street space by observing response of the users through changes of city space state.For the third time,the workshop pays attention to physical and psychological status of users in the city,to discuss on effect of,ldesigned articles",to become the positive strength for use of city space.Street space is where the daily life is,and is the important representation of a city.The current city space utilization is new experience with the rapid city development and the intensive life style.Therefore,it is needed to ask ourselves that"What is the desired life style?"In this way,we shall find out a set of operation and management mode suitable for the city after repeated participation design and negotiation process.