中国高铁安全运营技术体系与保障措施

Technology system and guarantee measures for safety operation of high-speed railways in China

为了保障我国高速铁路的运营安全,提高高铁安全管控水平,建立安全运营技术体系。首先分析引发高铁安全事故的主要诱因,分为设备质量、违章违纪和外部原因3个方面;然后根据分析结果重点阐述高铁安全运营技术体系和保障措施,共分为5个方面,包括建立高铁技术体系、从技术体系上保安全;强化工程质量管理、从源头上保安全;强化产品质量管理、以设备保安全;严格高铁运营管理、在高铁运行过程中保安全;全面开展自然灾害风险防控、全方位保安全等。研究表明:提出的中国高铁安全运营的技术体系能够提高高铁各运营环节的安全性,保障人民的生命财产安全。

In order to ensure operational safety and improve safety management and control of China’s high-speed railways,it is necessary to establish a sound technical system for safe operation. Firstly,main causes of high-speed rail accidents were analyzed,which were divided into three aspects: equipment quality,violation of rules and regulations and external reasons. Then the technical system and guarantee measures were mainly stated according to analysis results from five aspects: establishing high-speed rail technical system to strengthen safety from technology system, strengthening engineering quality management to guarantee safety from source,strengthening product quality management to guarantee safety through equipment security,reinforcing high-speed rail operation management to guarantee safety during operation process,comprehensively developing natural disaster risk prevention and control to guarantee overall safety. The research shows that the proposed technical system for safe operation of high-speed railways in China can improve safety at all operation links and ensure life and property security of people.