颌面部麻木的检测及其治疗进展

Detection and treatment progress of facial numbness

麻木是临床上常见的一种症状,大多伴随神经自身病变,或多种原因导致的神经损伤。目前对麻木的检测采用主观评价方法,电生理评价方法有待明确。而关于麻木的治疗,除了去除病因外,多采用神经营养药物以及神经松解等促进神经恢复的方法。本文对麻木的检测方法及近年来针对麻木的治疗进展进行综述。

Numbness is a kind of sensory loss,commonly seen in the limbs and face.Because facial feeling is sensitive,numbness that occurs in the face brings great degree of disturbance to the patient's life,work,social intercourse and so on.At present,subjective evaluation method is used for detection of numbness,and the method of electrophysiological evaluation needs to be clarified.As for the treatment of numbness,in addition to removing the causes,use of neurotrophic drugs,nerve relaxation and other methods to promote nerve recovery were used increasingly.This review presented the methods of numbness detection and the treatment of numbness in recent years.