农家乐发展的地域空间格局及其影响因素——基于浙江、湖北、四川的比较研究

Regional Spatial Disparity and Influencing Factors of the Development of Agritainment:A Comparative Study of Zhejiang, Hubei and Sichuan Provinces

作为新时代乡村振兴战略实施下乡村旅游经济的重要业态,我国农家乐表现出显著的东、中、西区域非均衡发展差异格局。以浙江、湖北、四川3省为研究样本,基于网络数据平台爬取农家乐空间信息,运用GIS空间分析工具及数理统计分析方法,综合比较农家乐地域空间差异特征。结果表明:3省农家乐均呈凝聚型空间分布状态,但空间集聚格局与均衡指数具有显著的省际差异;其中浙江省农家乐呈网络状均衡集聚;湖北省农家乐点状集聚于武汉、宜昌等市,省域分布不均衡;四川省农家乐团状集聚于成都平原,省内空间分布较均衡。进一步探讨省际空间差异的影响因素,发现区域政策供给导向是农家乐空间集聚的驱力,高经济水平是农家乐规模扩张的基础,完善的设施供给是农家乐空间分布的外部依赖,山脉与平原地貌交错地区、旅游资源丰富地区则成为农家乐集聚的沃土与温床。

As an important form of rural tourism economy under the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization in the new era, agritainment in China shows a significant pattern of unbalanced development among the east, middle and west regions. Taking agritainment in Zhejiang, Hubei and Sichuan provinces as the research samples, crawling spatial information of agritainment from the network data platform, the comparative study of regional disparity was studied by using GIS spatial analysis and mathematical statistics analysis method. The results indicate that agritainment in three provinces all show an agglomeration state in spatial distributions, but show significantly inter-provincial disparities in spatial agglomeration pattern and equilibrium index. The agritainment in Zhejiang Province is within a netlike state of equilibrium agglomeration. In Hubei province, it gathers in Wuhan and Yichang, with an unbalanced distribution. While it gathers in Chengdu plain as a cluster in Sichuan province, with a more balanced distribution. And further explores the influencing factors of provincial disparities. It is considered that the orientation of regional policy is the driving force for the spatial agglomeration of agritainment. High economic level is the foundation of the expansion of agritainment. Perfect facility supply is the external dependence of the spatial distribution of agritainment. Interleave areas of mountain and plains, and the regions with rich tourism resources become the fertile soil of the agglomeration of agritainment.