我国面临的国际平行诉讼问题与协调对策

China’s international parallel litigation and coordinated countermeasures

我国现行立法和司法实践对于国际平行诉讼问题的态度,既反映出我国在涉外民事诉讼程序问题上的保守性,也不利于国际民商事司法合作。因而有必要对《民事诉讼法》及相关司法解释予以完善。从司法礼让原则出发,借助不方便法院原则等机制的运行,协调国家之间司法管辖权的分配,形成跨国司法治理权的有效机制。这既是提升我国国际司法能力与公信力的必然要求,也是我国在参与国际民商事新秩序构建中贡献中国智慧与中国方案的具体举措。

The attitude of China’s current legislation and judicial practice towards international parallel litigation not only reflects China’s conservatism on the issue of foreign-related civil procedure,but also is not conducive to international civil and commercial judicial cooperation. Therefore,it is necessary to perfect the civil procedure law and relevant judicial interpretation. This paper propose that,starting from the principle of judicial comity and with the help of the operation of the principle of inconvenient court and other mechanisms,the distribution of jurisdiction among countries be coordinated and an effective mechanism of transnational judicial governance be established.This is not only an inevitable requirement to improve China’s international judicial capacity and credibility,but also a specific measure to contribute China’s wisdom and China’s program to the construction of a new international civil and commercial order.