高寒地区郁金香种球产业化存在的问题

Problems Existing in the Industrialization of Tulip Seed Balls in Cold District

郁金香是百合科郁金香属球根花卉,多年生草本植物;作为世界著名球根花卉之一,很多国家作为商品大量生产,经济效益十分可观。近些年国内市场发展迅速,对郁金香种球的需求量增加,哈尔滨市这几年利用黑龙江省森林植物园进行大规模的郁金香展,已形成了哈尔滨市春季旅游的观花景点之一。从2016开始,在哈尔滨市科技局的支持下,开展荷兰郁金香品种种球繁育及推广研究工作,探索荷兰郁金香品种在高寒地区自然条件下引种栽培的可行性,解决郁金香种球产业化中存在的自给自足问题,为我省郁金香种球产业化提供理论依据。

Tulip(Tulipa L.),a perennial herb,is a bulbous flower of Liliaceae.As one of the world's famous bulbous flowers,Tulipa is produced in large quantities in many countries as commodities,and the economic benefits are considerable.In recent years,the domestic market has developed rapidly,and the demand for tulip seed balls has increased.In recent years,Harbin has used Heilongjiang Forest Botanical Garden for large-scale tulip exhibitions,which has formed one of the scenic spots for spring tourism in Harbin.Starting from 2016,with the support of the Harbin Science and Technology Bureau,we carried out research on the breeding and promotion of tulip breeding in the Netherlands,exploring the feasibility of introducing and cultivating Dutch tulip varieties under natural conditions in alpine regions,and solving the industrialization of tulip bulbs.And provided a theoretical basis for the industrialization of tulip bulbs in our province.