中国国家博物馆藏“农民协会”粉彩提梁壶考略

Research on the “Peasant Association” Mix-Glazed Loop-Handled Teapot Stowed in the National Museum of China

中国国家博物馆收藏有一把民国时期景德镇民间所制的瓷质提梁壶。壶面图案使用"百子舞龙灯"这一中国民间传统题材,结合时代变迁中产生的新元素,生动地记录了中国近代史上的重大历史事件。壶面的图案及题款反映了第一次国共合作的实现和大革命时期农民运动的汹涌发展。本文通过分析图案和题款表现的历史内容和背景,并结合中国国家博物馆藏其他相关文物资料,再次印证了第一次国共合作的广泛影响和农民运动的深入普及。此提梁壶蕴含重要的历史价值,兼具一定的审美价值,对于丰富中国国家博物馆藏品不无裨益。

The National Museum of China possesses a loop-handled teapot made by folks in Jingdezhen during the Republic of China.The Chinese folk traditional theme of"Hundreds of actors dance with dragon-shape light"appears on the pot surface,with new elements produced during the social transition,which is a vivid record of the major historical events in modern Chinese history.The patterns and the inscribing words of the pot surface present the realization of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party,and the surge of peasant movements during the Great Revolution.By analyzing relevant historical content and background,and combining with other relevant cultural relics of the National Museum of China,this paper further confirms the extensive influence of the first cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and the in-depth popularization of peasant movements.This loop-handled teapot contains important historical value together with certain aesthetic value,which benefits the enrichment of the collections of the National Museum of China.