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权威与自由:在启蒙者与被启蒙者之间——以“学阀”为中心的新文化论争之省思 被引量:3

Authority and Freedom: Between the Enlightener and the Enlightened——An Investigation of the Ideological History of the New Cultural Controversy Centered on the “Scholar-tyrant”
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摘要 新文化运动中作为被启蒙对象的知识青年,在"五四"之后一方面积极参与新文化的传播,另一方面对于新文化运动的领袖人物提出批判。中小知识分子在新文化论争中将原领袖人物定义为"新权威"即"学阀"。他们对于"学阀"的批判既有争取话语权的目的,又包含改善自身物质处境的意愿。在此过程中,"学阀"的含义逐渐政治化,最终成为大革命的批判对象之一。 In the New Culture Movement,the educated youth were actively involved in the spread of new cultures.They criticized the leaders of the New Culture Movement after the May 4 th movement.In the new cultural debate,small and medium intellectuals defined leaders as"new authority"or"scholar-tyrant".Their critique of"scholar-tyrant"not only had the purpose of striving for their own right to speak,but also the will to improve their situation.With the politicization of the meaning of the"scholar-tyrant",the opposition to scholar-tyrant had also become one of the important goals of the Great Revolution.
作者 张宝明 李帅 Zhang Baoming;Li Shuai
出处 《探索与争鸣》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第10期120-127,136,159,共10页 Exploration and Free Views
基金 国家社科基金重大项目“五四运动百年记忆史整理与研究”(18ZDA201)
关键词 新文化运动 学阀 知识青年 论争 New Culture Movement scholar-tyrant educated youth controversy
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