摘要
新文化运动中作为被启蒙对象的知识青年,在"五四"之后一方面积极参与新文化的传播,另一方面对于新文化运动的领袖人物提出批判。中小知识分子在新文化论争中将原领袖人物定义为"新权威"即"学阀"。他们对于"学阀"的批判既有争取话语权的目的,又包含改善自身物质处境的意愿。在此过程中,"学阀"的含义逐渐政治化,最终成为大革命的批判对象之一。
In the New Culture Movement,the educated youth were actively involved in the spread of new cultures.They criticized the leaders of the New Culture Movement after the May 4 th movement.In the new cultural debate,small and medium intellectuals defined leaders as"new authority"or"scholar-tyrant".Their critique of"scholar-tyrant"not only had the purpose of striving for their own right to speak,but also the will to improve their situation.With the politicization of the meaning of the"scholar-tyrant",the opposition to scholar-tyrant had also become one of the important goals of the Great Revolution.
作者
张宝明
李帅
Zhang Baoming;Li Shuai
出处
《探索与争鸣》
CSSCI
北大核心
2019年第10期120-127,136,159,共10页
Exploration and Free Views
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“五四运动百年记忆史整理与研究”(18ZDA201)
关键词
新文化运动
学阀
知识青年
论争
New Culture Movement
scholar-tyrant
educated youth
controversy