新中国科普基础设施发展历程与未来展望

A Brief Developmental History and Future Prospect of the Infrastructure of Science and Technology Popularization in New China

科普基础设施是一种基础性的科普资源,为科普活动的开展提供支撑和保障。新中国成立以来,我国科普基础设施的发展大致经历了调整起步、恢复发展、快速建设、全面提升四个阶段。当前,我国正处在创新型国家和世界科技强国建设的攻坚期,科普工作及科普基础设施应发挥更加重要的关键性作用。为此,我国科普基础设施要继续建设好现代科技馆体系、基层科普体系,还要建设好互联科普体系、国际合作体系及长效保障体系,并使之协同发展、高效运作,共同打造一个立体式、全融合、快反应、更便捷的现代化公共科普服务体系,为现代化的科普工作创造有利条件。

Infrastructure of Science and Technology Popularization(ISTP)is the fundamental resource for science popularization. It provides strong support and protection for the activities of popularizing scientific knowledge. Since the founding of the new China,the development of its ISTP has roughly gone by four stages,adjustment and start,recovering and developing,speedy construction,and comprehensive upgrading. ISTP will play a more important and crucial role for building China as an innovative country and powerful country with strong science and technology. The modern science and technology museum system,the grassroots system,the interconnection system,the international cooperation system and the long-term mechanism system of science and technology popularization should all be built up and developed collaboratively and operated high-efficiently. All of these systems works for building a modern public science popularization service system, which is omni-directional,fully reconciled,fast responded and more convenient. It is expected to create favorable conditions for the popularization of science and technology in the future.