新中国科普发展史上的几座里程碑

Several Milestones in the History of Science Popularization in New China

介绍了新中国科普发展史上的7个里程碑式的事件:《共同纲领》提出普及科学知识;中国科协成立并成为科普工作的主力军;全国科学大会提出大力做好科学普及工作;党中央下发《关于加强科学技术普及工作的若干意见》,成为科普工作纲领性文件;全国人大颁布实施《科普法》,科普工作步入法制化、制度化轨道;国务院颁布实施《科学素质纲要》,提高公民科学素质目标更加明确;"科技三会"上习近平强调科学普及与科技创新同等重要。这些事件深刻影响和促进了科普事业的发展,对中国科普事业的发展具有重要意义。

This paper introduces seven milestones in the history of science popularization of the People’s Republic of China:The Common Program raised the idea of popularizing science;China Association for Science and Technology was established and became the main force for popularizing science;National Science Congress proposed to make more efforts on science popularization;The CPC Central Committee issued Several Opinions on Strengthening the Popularization of Science and Technology that became a programmatic document for the popularization of science;The National People’s Congress promulgated and implemented the Law of Science Popularization that helps to legalize and institutionalize the work;Outline of the National Scheme for Scientific Literacy was introduced and implemented by the State Council with a clear aim to improve Chinese Civic scientific literacy;President Xi emphasized that the science popularization is as important as science and technology innovation on"Three Congress"(namely,the combined congresses of National Science and Technology Congress,Conference of Academicians and 9 th National Congress of CAST). These events have greatly influenced the direction of science popularization and promoted its development.