公民的科技态度正成为新时代科学文化的重要表征——2018年中国公民科学素质调查结果分析

Public’s Attitudes Toward Science Become an Essential Symbol of Science Culture:The Analysis on Survey of Public Understanding of Science,2018

本文以2018年第十次中国公民科学素质调查结果为基础,从我国公民对科技的总体态度、对科技创新和重大科技成果的看法和支持程度三个方面展开分析,了解我国公民在经济社会快速发展和技术深度融入日常生活的时代背景下,对科技的态度和看法,总结我国公民对科技的态度特征以及变化趋势,探讨我国公民的科技价值观,分析在大力实施创新驱动发展战略背景和建设世界科技强国目标指引下,公民的科技态度与新时代科学文化的关系。

Based on the result of 10 th Chinese civic scientific literacy survey in 2018,this paper analyzed Chinese citizens’ general attitudes toward science and technology,the views on innovation and the support extent on significant scientific and technological achievements. Under the background of rapid development of economic and society with the in-depth integration of technology in daily life,this paper described Chinese citizens’ attitudes and opinions on science and technology,analyzed the characteristics and variation trends of their attitudes,and explored their values to science and technology contained in the attitudes. Furthermore,the article preliminarily proposed the relation between citizens’ attitudes to science and technology and construction of science culture in new era,under the background of implementing the strategy of innovation-driven development and the aim of building powerful country in science and technology.