论儒家伦理视角下《聊斋志异》中的书生形象

On the Image of Scholars in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio from the Perspective of Confucian Ethics

《聊斋志异》中的书生们深受儒家伦理观念的影响。这些书生重视侍奉父母,对父母百依百顺;兄弟之间,长幼有序,尊卑有别;夫妻琴瑟和鸣,相濡以沫;朋友相知相交,惺惺相惜。《聊斋志异》中书生们的这些特质不仅体现了蒲松龄对儒家文化的弘扬,同时也高扬了古典知识分子身上所呈现的某些可贵品质。将《聊斋志异》中的书生形象置于儒家伦理视角下去观察,能从一个侧面一窥清代前期整个社会对儒家伦理的遵循。

The scholars in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio are deeply influenced by Confucian ethics.These scholars attach great importance to serving their parents and obey their parents.There are differences between brothers in order of seniority and inferiority.Husband and wife live in harmony and help each other in times of difficulty.Friends know each other and share their feelings.These characteristics of scholars in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio not only reflect Pu Songling’s promotion of Confucian culture,but also highlight some valuable qualities of classical intellectuals.By observing the image of scholars in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio from the perspective of Confucian ethics,we can see the whole society’s adherence to Confucian ethics in the early Qing dynasty from one side.