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维持性血液透析患者血管通路的选择及影响因素分析 被引量:9

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摘要 目的:探析维持性血液透析患者采用不同的血管通路的并发症发生情况及影响因素。方法:选定2015年1月~2018年8月本院收治的维持性血液透析患者94例作为观察对象,按照血管通路选择差异性进行分组,分对照组(47例,长期中心静脉置管)、观察组(47例,动静脉内瘘),对患者资料进行回顾性分析,比较并发症发生情况,并分析血管通路选择影响因素。结果:观察组6个月内血管并发症发生率(2.13%)显著较对照组(12.77%)低,观察组初中及以上、年收入>3万占比分别为85.11%、80.85%均高于对照组61.70%、59.57%,P<0.05。结论:针对维持性血液透析患者,采取动静脉内瘘血管通路方式可降低血管并发症发生率,安全性较高,而具体选择受患者文化程度和经济水平影响较大。
作者 茹曾斌
出处 《中国医疗器械信息》 2019年第21期142-143,共2页 China Medical Device Information
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